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High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel
The High Follow-Up Committee for Arab citizens of Israel ((ヘブライ語:ועדת המעקב העליונה של הציבור הערבי בישראל), (アラビア語:لجنة المتابعة العليا للجماهير العربية في إسرائيل), also, High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Affairs and High Follow-Up Committee for the Arab Masses in Israel) is an extra-parliamentary umbrella organization that represents Arab citizens of Israel at the national level.〔 It is "the top representative body deliberating matters of general concern to the entire Arab community and making binding decisions."〔 While it enjoys ''de facto'' recognition from the State of Israel, it lacks official or ''de jure'' recognition from the state for its activities in this capacity.〔 The National Committee of the Heads of Arab Localities (NCALC), the sole non-partisan organization representing the Palestinian minority in Israel, constitutes the main party in the High Follow-Up Committee (or Follow-Up Committee; its shorthand forms).〔Payes, 2005, p. 112.〕〔
==Overview==
The High Follow-Up Committee was established sometime between 1982 and 1984, after the events of Land Day in 1976.〔Yaniv, 1993, pp. 121-122.〕〔 Members are drawn from the Arab heads of local authorities and major Arab organisations and parties in Israel. Because they do not have to submit to direct election and reach decisions by consensus, often leading to paralysis, the committee has been criticized by the community for being unwieldy and ineffective. Jonathan Cook writes that in recent years, there have been calls from Arab political factions for direct elections to be held for the positions in the High Follow-Up Committee, but that, "the Israeli government has intimated that it would consider an Arab 'parliament' as an attempt at secession and react harshly."
Many resolutions have been passed since the establishment of the committee. Notable among these are many declarations calling for the holding of general strikes to protest Israeli policies, and a number of these have been successfully observed.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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